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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
* Copyright (c) 2026 Leah Rowe <leah@libreboot.org>
*
* String functions
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "../include/common.h"
/* strict strcmp */
int
scmp(const char *a,
const char *b,
size_t maxlen,
int *rval)
{
size_t ch;
unsigned char ac;
unsigned char bc;
if (a == NULL ||
b == NULL ||
rval == NULL) {
errno = EFAULT;
goto err;
}
for (ch = 0; ch < maxlen; ch++) {
ac = (unsigned char)a[ch];
bc = (unsigned char)b[ch];
if (ac != bc) {
*rval = ac - bc;
return 0;
}
if (ac == '\0') {
*rval = 0;
return 0;
}
}
err:
errno = EFAULT;
if (rval != NULL)
*rval = -1;
return -1;
}
/* strict strlen */
int
slen(const char *s,
size_t maxlen,
size_t *rval)
{
size_t ch;
if (s == NULL ||
rval == NULL) {
errno = EFAULT;
goto err;
}
for (ch = 0;
ch < maxlen && s[ch] != '\0';
ch++);
if (ch == maxlen) {
/* unterminated */
errno = EFAULT;
goto err;
}
*rval = ch;
return 0;
err:
if (rval != NULL)
*rval = 0;
return -1;
}
/* strict strdup */
int
sdup(const char *s,
size_t n, char **dest)
{
size_t size;
char *rval;
if (dest == NULL ||
slen(s, n, &size) < 0 ||
if_err(size == SIZE_MAX, EOVERFLOW) ||
(rval = malloc(size + 1)) == NULL) {
if (dest != NULL)
*dest = NULL;
return -1;
}
memcpy(rval, s, size);
*(rval + size) = '\0';
*dest = rval;
return 0;
}
/* strict strcat */
int
scat(const char *s1, const char *s2,
size_t n, char **dest)
{
size_t size1;
size_t size2;
char *rval;
if (dest == NULL ||
slen(s1, n, &size1) < 0 ||
slen(s2, n, &size2) < 0 ||
if_err(size1 > SIZE_MAX - size2 - 1, EOVERFLOW) ||
(rval = malloc(size1 + size2 + 1)) == NULL) {
if (dest != NULL)
*dest = NULL;
return -1;
}
memcpy(rval, s1, size1);
memcpy(rval + size1, s2, size2);
*(rval + size1 + size2) = '\0';
*dest = rval;
return 0;
}
/* strict split/de-cat - off is where
2nd buffer will start from */
int
dcat(const char *s, size_t n,
size_t off, char **dest1,
char **dest2)
{
size_t size;
char *rval1 = NULL;
char *rval2 = NULL;
if (dest1 == NULL || dest2 == NULL ||
slen(s, n, &size) < 0 ||
if_err(size == SIZE_MAX, EOVERFLOW) ||
if_err(off >= size, EOVERFLOW) ||
(rval1 = malloc(off + 1)) == NULL ||
(rval2 = malloc(size - off + 1)) == NULL) {
goto err;
}
memcpy(rval1, s, off);
*(rval1 + off) = '\0';
memcpy(rval2, s + off, size - off);
*(rval2 + size - off) = '\0';
*dest1 = rval1;
*dest2 = rval2;
return 0;
err:
if (rval1 != NULL)
free(rval1);
if (rval2 != NULL)
free(rval2);
if (dest1 != NULL)
*dest1 = NULL;
if (dest2 != NULL)
*dest2 = NULL;
return -1;
}
/* the one for nvmutil state is in state.c */
/* this one just exits */
void
err_no_cleanup(int stfu, int nvm_errval, const char *msg, ...)
{
va_list args;
int saved_errno = errno;
const char *p;
#if defined(__OpenBSD__) && defined(OpenBSD)
#if (OpenBSD) >= 509
if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "pledge failure during exit");
#endif
#endif
if (!errno)
saved_errno = errno = ECANCELED;
if ((p = getnvmprogname()) != NULL)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", p);
va_start(args, msg);
vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
va_end(args);
if (p != NULL)
fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(errno));
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
const char *
getnvmprogname(void)
{
static char *rval = NULL;
static char *p;
static int setname = 0;
if (!setname) {
if ((rval = lbgetprogname(NULL)) == NULL)
return NULL;
p = strrchr(rval, '/');
if (p)
rval = p + 1;
setname = 1;
}
return rval;
}
/* singleton. if string not null,
sets the string. after set,
will not set anymore. either
way, returns the string
*/
char *
lbgetprogname(char *argv0)
{
static int setname = 0;
static char *progname = NULL;
size_t len;
if (!setname) {
if (if_err(argv0 == NULL || *argv0 == '\0', EFAULT) ||
slen(argv0, 4096, &len) < 0 ||
(progname = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
return NULL;
memcpy(progname, argv0, len + 1);
setname = 1;
}
return progname;
}
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