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diff --git a/util/sbase/expr.1 b/util/sbase/expr.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4710fc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/sbase/expr.1 @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +.Dd October 8, 2015 +.Dt EXPR 1 +.Os sbase +.Sh NAME +.Nm expr +.Nd evaluate expression +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Ar expression +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm +evaluates +.Ar expression +and writes the result to stdout. +.Pp +There are two elemental expressions, +.Sy integer +and +.Sy string . +Let +.Sy expr +be a non-elemental expression and +.Sy expr1 , +.Sy expr2 +arbitrary expressions. +Then +.Sy expr +has the recursive form +.Sy expr = [(] expr1 operand expr2 [)] . +.Pp +With +.Sy operand +being in order of increasing precedence: +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It | +Evaluate to +.Sy expr1 +if it is neither an empty string nor 0; otherwise evaluate to +.Sy expr2 . +.It & +Evaluate to +.Sy expr1 +if +.Sy expr1 +and +.Sy expr2 +are neither empty strings nor 0; otherwise evaluate to 0. +.It = > >= < <= != +If +.Sy expr1 +and +.Sy expr2 +are integers, evaluate to 1 if the relation is true and 0 if it is false. +If +.Sy expr1 +and +.Sy expr2 +are strings, apply the relation to the return value of +.Xr strcmp 3 . +.It + - +If +.Sy expr1 +and +.Sy expr2 +are integers, evaluate to their sum or subtraction. +.It * / % +If +.Sy expr1 +and +.Sy expr2 +are integers, evaluate to their multiplication, division or remainder. +.It : +Evaluate to the number of characters matched in +.Sy expr1 +against +.Sy expr2 . expr2 +is anchored with an implicit '^'. +.Pp +You can't directly match the empty string, since zero matched characters +resolve equally to a failed match. +To work around this limitation, use "expr X'' : 'X$' instead of "expr '' +: '$'" +.El +.Sh EXIT STATUS +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It 0 +.Ar expression +is neither an empty string nor 0. +.It 1 +.Ar expression +is an empty string or 0. +.It 2 +.Ar expression +is invalid. +.It > 2 +An error occurred. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr test 1 +.Sh STANDARDS +POSIX.1-2013. |